|
Current Scenario inside Bhutan
The situation inside Bhutan is further
deteriorating with acute violation of rights to education and
citizenship. Students are forced to drop their schooling before
appearing grade ten examinations. It is mandatory for all
Bhutanese to have Bhutanese cards called ''Red card'' but it is
issued to Southern Bhutanese very rarely only after making
scrutiny about his, her or relative's involvement in the
agitation. Still Bhutanese continue to suffer and bear the yoke
of draconian policy of the RGOB.
This ongoing crisis has victimized a large
population of the youths and students whose fate remains bleak
and uncertain. Though Bhutanese government provides free
educations to the Bhutanese students there are thousands of
Bhutanese children in the country deprived of right to
education. This deprivation is due to implementation of
intricately planned discriminatory policies and law. The
students have to fulfill various formalities to get admitted in
the schools and also government does not encourage privatization
of schools though there is a few run by the government
associates but are very expensive for the Bhutanese lay
people.
To be admitted in the schools, child's parents
must be a Bhutanese citizen possessing Bhutanese citizenship
cards and child should produce the Security Clearance
Certificate, which is mandatory. Great question is that what
wrong a 6 years old child can do. Amazing fact is that the
Security Clearance Certificate is not issued to those Bhutanese
who have their relatives in the refugee camp. During the 1990
political upheaval, the government closed down 76 schools in the
southern districts denying education to about 40,000 school
going children. Though some of the schools are re-opened but
these re-opened schools only serve the needs of the children of
security personal and government officials.
The subjects taught in the schools aren't to the
choice of the students or to the parents. The government selects
the subject to be studied. Thus subject like political science,
laws, human rights etc. aren't taught in the Bhutanese schools.
Thousands of students come across the boarder to study in Indian
schools but it is for sure that the students who studied in
Indian schools aren't entitled to job in the country.
Unemployment in Bhutan is increasing drastically as there is
less job opportunity.
Pertaining to educational crisis on Primary, Higher Secondary
and Tertiary education caused due to discriminating policy
combined with miscalculation of figures victimising as many as
over 50% children directionless. The serious impact being
created on the future of the promising youths and growing
children who are unaware of the government policies condemned
the government's decision to absorb only selected few. Of
240,000 children (5-15years) only 122,000 are going to schools
and getting their right to education defeating the international
declaration of education for all by 2000. The children rejected
of education composed of 50% Lhotshampas and 40% Sharchops/Common
people leaving 10% of the children from other communities. The
schools that function in the east and south are short of
teachers that also give room to understand that the
discrimination persists in the education sector. The NOC (No
Objection Certificate), LOC (Letter of Clearance) has also
created additional impact on the right to education of the
children of the common people.
In the year 2005, the students who passed school
final counts to 5,110 of which 2,095 (41%) will only get the
chance to study in the next higher level and the rest 3,015 will
be left to the mercy of individual's fate. Similarly, 2,688
children passed Class twelve examination and 1,187 will only get
the chance for higher studies. Thus remaining 1,501 further will
await decision of their individual fate. The above picture
irrevocably contradicts what the Crown Prince Jigme Gesar
Namgyal Wangchuk has been campaigning the prestigious forums
like United Nations in-hesitantly in 2003 of having no racial
discrimination and prevailing of equality in aspects of
education, employment, health and opportunity.
To add fuel in the fire, the government has
enforced deprival of right to the relatives to support their
kiths and kin in the education sector. The government has
compelled the earning relatives to push these children back to
the places where their parents live in poverty. While closer of
schools in the south has debarred children from attending in
their native village schools, the children in the other regions
would have no other alternatives than to run after tending cows
and collecting firewood for the house as a helping hand to their
parents as the parents often attend to government enforced
labour in the respective district centres.
Twenty-first centuries has witnessed global
declaration of 'Education for All', but despite Bhutan being
member of the United Nations has adopted policies that
discourage education to its citizens. The party seriously
condemns the government's discriminating policy and call upon
the parents of the deprived children and the school going
students who are the future pillars of Bhutan to unite for
common voice to pressurize government for corrective measures.
The government's campaign to the international mass about having
begun the democratization process in one hand and using
autocratic mode of governance on the other is a matter to be
seriously viewed and condemned. Such a government bearing
primitive theology must be immediately dissolved and peoples'
real government in line with the values and ethic of world
democracy must be institutionalized. In order to achieve long
aspired democracy, people right to fundamental freedom should
not be deprived and exercise right to democracy and decision,
which could only down voice the government's illusive vision. It
is the humble appeal of the people to the donor parties to step
into the education field at the grass root level in order to
bestow justice to the people and ensure that the funding and
grant given to Bhutan is properly utilized benefiting the
poverty stricken society and not those in the upper class
range.
The allegation of refugees’ assault of the Bhutanese
Verification Team was a preplanned and anticipated event, which
the regime successfully exaggerated in the international
community. It is also unfortunate that the Bhutanese regime
deputed emissaries around the world to campaign against refugees
using Gross National Happiness as their banner while over 20% of
the population continues to languish in the refugee camps in
Nepal. The Per Capita Income of US $710 is incorrect as over
97% of the people in 51 blocks have become vulnerable to food
scarcity, and the hard labor done by these villages is not
enough to survive. We are not making any exaggerations, but are
trying to express what has been published in the Bhutanese
Weekly Official News Paper. The children living in rags with
families passing their lives under banana-leaves-roofed houses
are yet to be seen by the international community.
|